Norwood’s Goal for Methodists of 2066

Today I started the reading for my independent study in the history of American Methodism. I am beginning with Frederick A. Norwood’s The Story of American Methodism: A History of the United Methodists and Their Relations

At the end of the Introduction Norwood tells of a document he wrote in 1966 that was put in a time capsule in Baltimore that was to be opened in 2066. Here is his hope for Methodism in 2066:

This is our hope for you, Methodist brethren of 2066: That our common heritage in Wesley may, as he himself always recommended, be placed in ‘catholic spirit,’ at the service of all Christians. If the Methodist Church in a hundred years matures into union with a larger ecumenical family, we rejoice in this fulfillment of our heritage. In this way the Wesleyan spirit shall enliven the whole.

I am certainly not against ecumenism or working towards greater unity within the Body of Christ. But this does seem to be a different focus than the stated goal of early Methodism to “reform the nation, particularly the church, and to spread scriptural holiness.” It would be great if our efforts to spread scriptural holiness were to lead to greater unity in the church. But, I would rather Methodists in 2066 be more effective at spreading scriptural holiness than they were in 1966 – or are now – than simply becoming a part of a super-mainline denomination that is primarily united by a willingness to spread nominal Christianity, rather than holiness.

History of American Methodism Reading List

This semester I am looking forward to an independent study with Dr. Ted Campbell in the history of American Methodism. My first assignment is to come up with a proposed reading list for the semester. Here is what I have so far:

Methodism and the Shaping of American CultureNathan Hatch and John Wigger, eds.

Perspectives on American Methodism: Interpretive EssaysRichey, Rowe, and Schmidt, eds.

The Methodist Conference in America (Kingswood Series)Russell E. Richey

The Story of American Methodism: A History of the United Methodists and Their RelationsFrederick Norwood

Taking Heaven by Storm: Methodism and the Rise of Popular Christianity in AmericaJohn H. Wigger

Early Methodist Life and SpiritualityLester Ruth

A Little Heaven Below: Worship at Early Methodist Quarterly MeetingsLester Ruth

The Methodists and Revolutionary America, 1760-1800: The Shaping of an Evangelical CultureDee E. Andrews

Methodism: Empire of the SpiritDavid Hempton

The Methodist Experience in America: A SourcebookRichey, Rowe, and Schmidt

Other than the source book above, I will also be adding several primary source readings:

A Compendious History of American Methodism Abel Stevens

Doctrine and Discipline the one that is annotated by Asbury and Coke

Selections from The Journal and Letters of Francis Asbury

The Sunday Service

This should be a great class!

UM Social Media Experiment: The Results

Today concludes the two week time line for the experiment in Methodist social media exposure. There were 759 views of the YouTube video promoting Reclaiming the Wesleyan Tradition: John Wesley’s Sermons for Today There were 44 hits to the video when I discovered it and posted it on the Methodist blogosphere. At the end of the first week there were 619 views. This means that the momentum slowed down significantly after the first week as there were 140 views in the second week. (On the other hand, that is still more than three times as many views as the video had in its first six months of existence.)

Blake Huggins was surprised at how well the experiment was going in a comment he left on my post about the experiment at one week. Henry Neufeld, on the other hand, was disappointed with the results.

I am not exactly sure what to make of the results. I think the experimented would have been more successful if the video that was circulated had not been promoting a book generally, and promoting a book I co-authored more particularly. I noticed comments on several blogs that expressed that they were disappointed to find at the end of the video that it was just promoting another book. (Though I was also surprised that so many people seemed to feel that United Methodists have so much information out there about their books. I have tended to feel the other way, that not very many people know about United Methodist publications outside of a very committed group.) I was also a bit disappointed that the views of the video decreased so rapidly in the second week.

On the other hand, I was surprised that more than 25 bloggers linked to the video in some way on their blog. And I do think it is significant that simply passing on a video was able to revive a video that was basically dead on YouTube. A change from 44 views in 6 months to 715 views in 2 weeks is a significant change. I think that this experiment does show that there exists a significant group of Methodists who are willing to work together in some capacity to raise awareness and get the word out. The big question is: Get the word out about what? Over the last few weeks I have found myself dreaming about the ways that the blogosphere could be used as a resource for helping to better get the Wesleyan message out there – not just to other Methodists, but more deeply into the emerging church and other places where meaningful conversations are happening about what it means to be a Christian, how to live faithfully, the meaning of life, etc.

As I indicated in the original post about this experiment, I will write a letter to the folks at Discipleship Resources and the General Board of Discipleship letting them know about the experiment and encouraging them to think about ways to use the internet as a means of communication and ways to work with Methodists who already have a presence and audience on the web. I will pass on any response that is appropriate to publicly communicate.

In the meantime, what are your thoughts about the experiment? Do you see anything more than this can point to or lead to?

Methodists Are Weird

Last week, while studying for an exam, I took a break and spent a few minutes browsing in Cokesbury. The woman working there was very friendly. She noticed that I was perusing the Methodist section and told me that the 2008 Book of Discipline was out, which people were very excited about.

Has anyone ever actually read the Book of Discipline? I will willingly concede that it is a good idea to have a copy of the new Discipline, as it is the formal rule book for how we conduct our lives together as Methodists. But get excited about it? It isn’t exactly the 8th book in the Harry Potter series.

At best, we are a weird people if the Book of Discipline is the kind of thing we get excited about.

Why I Love Half Price Books

There is a Half Price Books within a mile of our apartment. This has been a constant source of temptation for me. They even have a few shelves that are specifically related to Methodism. I knew this store was going to have a special place in my heart when I noticed the first time I visited that they had the three volume set of Francis Asbury’s Journal and Letters in a special collections case (which is out of print and was published in 1958). The books looked to be in excellent condition. The only problem is that it was $150… far too much for a graduate student.

Yesterday I found myself in this Half Price Books (I have no idea how I got there… it just happens sometimes) and I decided to ask if they would come off the price of the Asbury volumes. I introduced myself to the manager and told him I was a PhD student and that these books were closely related to my research interests, so I was very interested in them but as a student they were way out of my price range. He got them out and said that since they had been there since March he would sell them to me for $75. I asked him if he would take $60. He said he would sell them to me for $75 and give me a 15% off coupon. I couldn’t resist.

It gets better.

When he took me to check out he rang the set of three books up for $50 and still gave me the 15% discount. So I got the three volume set for $42.50! Volume Three also has an insert that has a page from the first publication of Asbury’s journal in 1821.

A great buy for a Methodist history nerd.

Update: Experiment in UM Social Media Exposure

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After one week the YouTube video about Reclaiming the Wesleyan Traditionhas received 619 hits (it had 44 when I discovered it a week and a half ago). The video also now comes up on the second page if you search “Wesleyan” on YouTube. So far the video has been posted on 25 different blogs and has been mentioned on two other blogs that I have found.

Here are the folks who have contributed: Hit the Back Button to Move Forward, Step by Step, Friar’s Fires, McKinney Methodist, Divers and Sundry, Stress Penguin, A Walking Paradox, Sunday’s Child, A United Method, Speaking of Grace, UM Portal, Adventures in Revland, Methoblog, Threads from Henry’s Web, My Ramblings, Thoughts of Resurrection, Thoughts from Nick, Accountable Discipleship, Matt Judkins, A Long Obedience, BlakeHuggins.com, Craig Adams, Ramblings from Red Rose, Fuzzy Thinking

The experiment was also mentioned at The Wesley Report, and Allan R. Bevere

If you have not participated in this experiment and would like to, all you have to do is post the you tube video below on your blog.

The original post about this project pointed to a desire to see how much attention Methodist bloggers could bring to one thing if we collectively talked about it for two weeks. As this has developed I have found myself hoping that this will help folks at GBOD, Discipleship Resources, and other folks who are trying to get our message out there realize that there is a tremendous resource in the Methodist blogging world. (Though, this is certainly not to say that the methoblog is a promotional service for Methodist agencies, just that it might be a good idea to keep us in the loop.) At perhaps a deeper level I have also found myself wondering if there are ways that we can work together to raise awareness of our Methodist/Wesleyan heritage. Are there ways that we can focus on what unites us and together build even more momentum and more of a presence on the web? I would love to hear your thoughts on this.

(Full disclosure: I co-authored the book that is promoted in the video. If you want to see how this video was chosen, or why this experiment was started you can read the original post I wrote when I found the video on YouTube and the post that Gavin then wrote – which was what gave me the idea to do this.)

Seeking Feedback on Asbury Biography

Last week, in studying for my upcoming field exam in 17th and 18th century Church History, I realized that Francis Asbury was probably the person who was a key figure in the 18th century who I had the least amount of information about. So, I did a few quick searches and came across America’s Bishop: The Life of Francis Asburyby Darius L. Salter. So, I did something completely out of character, I made an impulse purchase and bought the book.

The book arrived yesterday and it appears to be a serious and substantial biography of Asbury. The text is 362 pages followed by an additional nearly 20 page Bibliography and more than 50 pages of notes. However, there are a few things that make me wonder about this book. First, I could not find any academic reviews of it on the major search engines through Bridwell library. It seems to me that what appears to be the first in depth biography in decades would have been reviewed in a journal somewhere. In other words, why aren’t academics saying anything about it? (On the other hand there is an endorsement from Russel E. Richey on the back cover of the book, and I could have just missed the reviews.) Second, it is published by Francis Asbury Press. At first glance this seems very fitting for a biography of Francis Asbury. However, I would have guessed that Abingdon or someone of the like would have jumped at the chance to publish a major biography of Asbury. And finally, I would have guessed that a book like this would have been written by an expert in American Methodism, rather than someone with a PhD in psychology and religion.

None of these mean that the book isn’t going to be a terrific study of the life of a key figure for American Methodism, they just have made me wonder if I am missing something. So my question is, have you read this book or heard anything about it? Am I missing anything? And are there other biographies of Francis Asbury that you have read and would recommend?

Wesleyan Resources – Watching Over One Another in Love

The conversation from my brief post about the early Methodist class meeting has caused me to think about resources that deal with the early Methodist practice of watching over one another in love. Here are some of the ones I consider to be the best:

David Lowes Watson The Early Methodist Class Meeting: Its Origins and SignificanceAmong Wesley scholars this is the book that is usually cited related to the history of the early Methodist class meeting. Watson discusses, as the subtitle indicates, the origins and significance of the class meeting. The primary value of this book, in my view, is that it was the first in depth academic exploration of a piece of the Methodist organizational structure. It helped moved scholarship beyond passing references to the importance of the class meeting and began to actually look at it in its own right.

D. Michael Henderson A Model for Making Disciples: John Wesley’s Class MeetingAs I remember it when I read this book a few years ago, this is an easier read than Watson’s book. It also seems that it is currently being read by a wider audience (especially if the current amazon ranks of each book are any indication… though these can fluctuate quite a bit). To be fair, Watson’s Early Methodist Class Meeting is not necessarily intended to appeal to a lay audience.

Steve Manskar Accountable Discipleship: Living in God’s HouseholdManskar takes a bit broader approach, focusing on the importance of accountable discipleship more generally, with roughly one third of the book focusing specifically on the distinctly Methodist approach to discipleship. In part, Accountable Discipleship also seeks to flesh out the rationale for Covenant Discipleship Groups, more on that below. (Manskar is also the director of Accountable Discipleship at the General Board of Discipleship and blogs at Accountable Discipleship.)

Finally, David Lowes Watson’s adaptation of the early Methodist class meeting was Covenant Discipleship. He developed his understanding of Covenant Discipleship in a trilogy. (I am sorry to say that you probably won’t find it to be a page turn in the same way that this trilogywas.) The books in the trilogy are Covenant Discipleship: Christian Formation Through Mutual Accountability; Class Leaders: Recovering a Tradition; and Forming Christian Disciples: The Role of Covenant Discipleship and Class Leaders in the Congregation.

Probably the most accessible book that explains what Covenant Discipleship is and how to do it is Gayle Turner Watson’s Guide for Covenant Discipleship Groups

I will try to add these to the Wesleyan resources page in the next few days.

Meanwhile, are there any resources I neglected to mention related to the Methodist practice of watching over one another in love?

Class Meeting as Guarantor of Meaningful Membership?

In studying for my upcoming field exam in 17th and 18th century British and American Church History, I came across this quote from Sydney Ahlstrom’s A Religious History of the American People(which is, incidentally, an excellent survey of American Religious History):

“So long as it prospered, the class meeting was the institution which did most to guarantee that church membership was not merely a nominal affiliation.” (373)

I am guessing that Ahlstrom would not be surprised, then, that Methodist membership today is far too often nominal.

Learning How Not to Do It from the Sports Media

(Full disclosure: I graduated from the University of Oklahoma and was very disappointed that OU lost last night. I am no unbiased observer here. The following may be colored by my loyalty to OU…)

Reading a few articles this morning about last night’s College Football National Championship, I had to wonder if the people at ESPN and CBS Sports were watching the same game I was. This morning one of the headlines on the front page story about Florida’s 24-14 win over OU said something to the effect of “Florida dominates OU.” An article on CBS Sports railed on how horrible OU played. The title was “Sooners fail to show up for national title game.”

Before I say anything else, let me acknowledge that Florida was the better team last night. They deserved to win. I do not mean to disparage their victory in any way. Tim Tebow proved once again that in college football one player really can take over a game and will his team to victory.

However, this game was not at all a blowout. OU, coming into the game, was the underdog. Most of the experts said that they would lose. People said the horrible defense of the Big 12 would be revealed. At half time the score was 7-7. This showed that both Florida and OU were playing much better defense than was expected. In the fourth quarter with the score 17-14 Florida, OU was driving the ball down the field, looking like they might take the lead for the first time in the game. Then a Florida defender made the play of the game on an amazing interception. Still, the game wasn’t over until Florida put together a six minute drive to score a touchdown and effectively put the game out of reach. OU had many opportunities to take the lead and take control of the game, but they were not able to take advantage of them.

I will stop there, because my point is not to analyze the game. My point is that many of the articles written by the national sports media seem to me to be excellent only in their ability to exaggerate and sensationalize. At times I feel like people like Gregg Doyel are actually trying to make people angry by their writing. In other words, they sometimes appear to try to become the story.

I hope as I continue to blog and write in other venues I will learn from the sports media how not to do it. I hope I will try to be nuanced and even handed, even as I seek to be bold enough to take a stand when I feel that one needs to be taken. It may mean that what I write is not read by as many people, but I pray it will also mean that what I write is closer to the truth and able to be used by God more readily.