The Sermons of John Wesley: A Collection for the Christian Journey, edited by Kenneth J. Collins and Jason E. Vickers is now in print. I have been anticipating the arrival of this book since I was asked to write an endorsement of it last fall. Here is the full endorsement I originally wrote:
Collins and Vickers have provided a collection of John Wesley’s sermons that is a gift to both the church and the academy. The organization according to the Wesleyan way of salvation appropriately emphasizes Christian formation and the potential for the sermons to function as a means of grace. The decisions about which ones to include (especially including all of the standard forty-four sermons) provides important continuity with Wesley’s own decisions about which of his sermons were the most essential for the “people called Methodists.”
This volume provides an alternative to the standard one volume collection of Wesley’s sermons, John Wesley’s Sermons: An Anthology, edited by Albert C. Outler and Richard P. Heitzenrater. The Oulter and Heitzenrater volume is the one I read when I was in seminary and I expect that it will continue to be used in many seminary courses. John Wesley’s Sermons is an exceptional volume that uses the critical edition of Wesley’s sermons from the Bicentennial Edition of the Works of John Wesley and was edited by two heavy-weights of Wesleyan studies.
A reasonable question, then, would be: Why the need for a new collection of Wesley’s sermons?
Collins and Vickers anticipate this question in their introduction to the volume. The key contribution that the volume makes is that it contains all of the original forty-four sermons that were printed in the edition of Wesley’s Sermons on Several Occasions. These sermons were included in the “Model Deed” that stipulated that Methodist preachers must not preach or teach doctrine contrary to that which was contained in this collection. Collins and Vickers argue that “when Wesley drafted this disciplinary instrument, he obviously viewed these forty-four sermons, and not his entire sermon corpus, as being of remarkable and distinct value in the ongoing life of Methodism” (xiii). The Outler and Heitzenrater volume, on the other hand, omits nineteen of the forty-four sermons. A strength of this new collection, then, is that it contains all these sermons, which Wesley indicated were of particular value for the “people called Methodists,” in one volume.
The Collins and Vickers volume also contains eight of the nine sermons that Wesley added in 1771, omitting the sermon “On the Death of George Whitefield.”
This new volume has the advantage of presenting a (nearly) complete collection of the entirety of the sermons Wesley identified as having particular significance for early Methodism. It also includes an additional eight sermons that the editors felt were particularly helpful in “pass[ing] on the legacy of the Methodist tradition in a practical and relevant way to the current generation” (xix).
As indicated in my endorsement of the book, I think the most important contribution of this volume is that it is organized according to the Way of Salvation. The Outler and Heitzenrater volume was organized to focus on the development of Wesley’s thought over the course of his own life. This approach has significant value for seminars in Methodist history and doctrine. The main strength of the organization of the Collins and Vickers volume, on the other hand, is that it can readily function as a catechetical tool for helping form contemporary Wesleyans in their own theological tradition.
For more on The Sermons of John Wesley, including some insightful questions about the collection, see Fred Sanders’s interview with co-editor Jason Vickers at Patheos.
The Sermons of John Wesley: A Collection for the Christian Journey will be an important resource for helping to form the next generation of Wesleyans in the Christian faith.
Kevin–Your main point concerning the “key” contribution of the volume (that Wesley somehow thought the earlier sermons were all more important) falls flat on its face–Wesley did not include the later sermons in his drafting of the Model Deed because they had not yet been written, much less printed. Outler spent much time on the question of ordering the sermons in the Works, but decided to follow Wesley’s basic plan. It is interesting that the current editors have a different intention from Wesley’s or Outler’s.
Dr. Heitzenrater,
Thank you for providing insight into the decision making process for the _John Wesley’s Sermons: An Anthology_ volume that you and Dr. Outler co-edited. I continue to value the contribution of this book.
My comments about the contribution of the Collins/Vickers volume were not intended to suggest that Wesley’s selection of the forty-four sermons in the “Model Deed” were meant to preemptively exclude sermons that he would write in the future. Rather, I meant to point to the value of having these sermons available in a one volume collection (though I realize that the role of these sermons for United Methodist doctrine is disputed). The contribution, then, is not in leaving out the last sermons that Wesley wrote, but in including the ones that Wesley himself identified in the 1760s as of particular significance for Methodism (such as the entire series on the Sermon on the Mount).
Having said that, the decision about which sermons to include in a one volume collection seems impossible to me. The Collins/Vickers volume, for example, leaves out the sermon “The One Thing Needful,” which the volume you co-edited includes. I see this sermon as quite important for an introduction to Wesley’s sermons. Ultimately, I would prefer that people read all four volumes of the sermons in the Bicentennial Edition of Wesley’s Works, for both their comprehensiveness and the exceptional notes. I agree with Outler’s comment in the preface to vol. 1 of the Bicentennial Edition: “To know the sermons is by no means to know the whole of Wesley. But not to know them (or to know only the so-called Wesleyan standards, _Sermons on Several Occasions, 1-44) is to have missed an important resource both for historical and contemporary theology” (xiii).